Mike Tyson, in his prime, trained like a man possessed. His hunger made him a champion; his inability to step back cost him everything. Diego Maradona, one of the greatest footballers in history, never stopped running - on and off the field. His relentless push, both for perfection and escape, ultimately led him to addiction and decline.
Self-sabotage is rarely a conscious choice. It emerges from complex neurobiological processes involving both emotion-regulating brain regions and cognitive systems that process self-knowledge. These systems interact with our psychological need to maintain control and protect self-worth (fear of not being “good enough”) when facing uncertainty or potential failure.
When success feels unattainable, we unconsciously engineer setbacks, preferring self-inflicted failure over disappointment dictated by external forces. This pattern typically manifests as quick-fix behaviors that provide immediate relief but cause long-term harm: spending when we need to save, pursuing unavailable partners while seeking committed relationships, comfort eating during weight-loss attempts, or avoiding opportunities for success out of fear of failure.
These behaviors are not character flaws but adaptive responses that often develop early in life, creating patterns that persist into adulthood and influence our relationship with achievement.
This instinct explains why even high-achievers fall into reactive patterns under stress, seeking short-term relief through:- Fight (Overworking): High achievers in fight mode overcompensate, mistaking exhaustion for commitment, believing relentless effort will prevent failure - ultimately leading to burnout and strained relationships.
- Flight (Avoidance): Some respond to pressure by running from it, evading difficult decisions through procrastination or continuously shifting priorities toward insignificant details - reinforcing fears, fueling self-criticism, and blaming circumstances, thus turning avoidance into a self-fulfilling prophecy.
- Freeze (Indecision): Those in freeze mode get stuck in overanalysis and hesitation. Becoming immobilized by overthinking and perfectionism, avoiding action altogether to eliminate the risk of imperfection. The fear of making the wrong move leads to stagnation and missed opportunities.
- Fawn (People-Pleasing): Some respond to stress by prioritizing others’ approval, driven by the fear of being disliked, rejected, or even fired. Their inability to set boundaries makes it difficult to say no; they frequently overextend themselves, ultimately losing sight of their personal and professional vision, compromising their unique value, and leaving them depleted and disconnected.
The immediate sense of control from stress-driven reactions often feels safer than pausing to reassess and choose proactive strategies.
In high performance, discipline is required not only for action but also for knowing when to pause, refocus, break the goal into smaller steps, and reinforce progress with affirming self-talk. These practices have been shown to shift brain activity from threat-processing regions toward reward-related areas, helping restore cognitive balance and enabling more adaptive responses to stress.
I burned out twice - first in sports, then as a founder - and recovery took me years. I thought I was unbreakable, limitless, and proud of my ability to tolerate pain. I believed these attributes were the key to my success - until I found myself in burnout-induced apathy, unable to move.
Now, I’m vigilant about noticing early signs: loss of joy, diminished focus, disengagement, or numbing behaviors. These signals tell me immediately to pause. The extra push isn’t worth the debilitating depletion, depression, or the crushing disappointment of unrealized potential.
I still slip occasionally, overdoing things or stalling too long, creating lingering, soul-draining stress. But now, recognizing self-sabotaging tendencies is easier, allowing me to self-correct more quickly. I can regain the energy needed to perform at my best,
driven by purposeful intent rather than desperation.